Wind Cave National Park Things to Do

Wind Cave Canyon Trail

Wind Cave Canyon Trail

Wind Cave Canyon trail is an easy, 3.6 mi (5.7 km) round-trip, hike.This trail follows an old road down Wind Cave Canyon to the park boundary. Limestone cliffs provide nesting areas for cliff swallows, canyon wrens, and great horned owls. Look for Red-headed and Lewis's woodpeckers among the snap trees of forested hillsides. Trail Safety Hiking off trail is permitted. Watch out for wildlife. Bison and other wildlife are dangerous and unpredictable. Do not approach. Carry and drink plenty of water. There is no drinking water on this trail. Check the weather forecast before you hike. Bring extra layers. A topographic map is recommended and can be purchased at the visitor center park store.

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Stop #5: Pegmatite

Stop #5: Pegmatite

Stop #5 on Wind Cave's geology driving tour.

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Stop #6: Schist

Stop #6: Schist

Stop #6 on Wind Cave's geology driving tour.

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Stop #7: Spearfish Formation / Inyan Kara Group

Stop #7: Spearfish Formation / Inyan Kara Group

The final stop on Wind Cave's geology driving tour.

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Wind Cave National Park Store

Wind Cave National Park Store

The park store is operated by the Black Hills Parks and Forests Association (BHPFA), an official non-profit partner of the National Park Service dedicated to supporting the educational mission of Wind Cave National Park. The park store has a wide range of educational products and services available for retail sale. These products complement the interpretive themes you experience when visiting the park. The park store is located at the visitor center, or you can visit the online park store blackhillsparks.org.

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Boland Ridge Trail

Boland Ridge Trail

Boland Ridge is a strenuous, 5.2 mi (8.4 km) round-trip, hike. The trail begins at a small parking area on NPS 6, one mile north of the junction with NPS 5. A series of climbs offer panoramic views of the Black Hills, Red Valley, and the plains beyond. Elk are often seen from this trail. Hiking Safety Hiking off trail is permitted. Watch out for wildlife. Bison and other wildlife are dangerous and unpredictable. Do not approach. Carry and drink plenty of water. There is no drinking water on this trail. Check the weather forecast before you hike. Bring extra layers.

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Centennial Trail

Centennial Trail

The Centennial trail is part of a 111 mile (178 km) trail that begins in Bear Butte State Park and ends at Wind Cave. The 6 mile segment (one-way) of the Centennial trail at Wind Cave is moderately strenuous and can be accesses from SD HWY 87 or from NPS 5. Here, this trail crosses through prairies, ponderosa forests, and winds along Beaver Creek. Overnight backcountry camping is allowed in the northern areas of the park with a free backcountry permit. Please visit the visitor center to pick up your permit. More information can be found here. Hiking Safety Hiking off trail is permitted. Watch out for wildlife. Bison and other wildlife are dangerous and unpredictable. Do not approach. Carry and drink plenty of water. There is no drinking water on this trail. Check the weather forecast before you hike. Bring extra layers.

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East Bison Flats Trail

East Bison Flats Trail

East Bison Flats is a 3.7 mi (5.9 km) one-way, moderately strenuous hiking trail. Begin this trail on US Highway 385, right near the south entrance of the park at Gobbler Pass. After a short climb, hikers will be rewarded with the rolling hills of the prairie. Panoramic views of the prairie, Buffalo Gap and the Black Hills await. This trail can also be accessed by hiking one-half mile down the Wind Cave Canyon Trail to reach the East Bison Flats Trail. Trail Safety Hiking off trail is permitted. Watch out for wildlife. Bison and other wildlife are dangerous and unpredictable. Do not approach. Carry and drink plenty of water. There is no drinking water on this trail. Check the weather forecast before you hike. Bring extra layers.

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Post #2 The Ponderosa Pine

Post #2 The Ponderosa Pine

The second post stop of the Rankin Ridge Nature Trail.

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Post #6 Pondering the Ponderosa

Post #6 Pondering the Ponderosa

Interp information about Post #6, Pondering the Ponderosa, of Elk Mountain Nature Trail at Wind Cave National Park.

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Post #6 The Challenge To Survive

Post #6 The Challenge To Survive

Information about post stop #6 of the Rankin Ridge Nature Trail at Wind Cave National Park.

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Post #8 Lessons of Nature

Post #8 Lessons of Nature

Interp info about post 8 of elk mountain nature trail at wind cave national park.

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Post #8 The Busybody

Post #8 The Busybody

Interp information about post #8, The Busybody, along the Rankin Ridge Nature Trail.

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Post #9 Life In the Rocks

Post #9 Life In the Rocks

Interp information about Post #9, Life in the Rocks, along the Rankin Ridge Nature Trail and Wind Cave National Park.

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Prairie Vista Nature Trail

Prairie Vista Nature Trail

The Prairie Vista Nature Trail is an easy 1 mi (1.6 km) stroll that begins behind the visitor center. The trail passes the cave's natural entrance, and then meanders through the prairie grassland where there are waysides to read and learn. This trail can also be accessed from the picnic area about 0.15 of a mile from the visitor center. Leashed pets are permitted on this trail. Pets on Trail Pets must be leashed. Please clean up after your pet. Do not leave your pet in the car for any length of time. Trail Safety Hiking off trail is permitted. Watch out for wildlife. Bison and other wildlife are dangerous and unpredictable. Do not approach. Carry and drink plenty of water. There is no drinking water on this trail. Check the weather forecast before you hike. Bring extra layers.

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Post #4 Water: Substance of Life

Post #4 Water: Substance of Life

Information about the fourth post stop of the Rankin Ridge Nature Trail.

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Post #5 Life on the Edge

Post #5 Life on the Edge

Post #6 of Elk Mountain Nature Trail at Wind Cave National Park.

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Post #5 Open Spaces are Great Places

Post #5 Open Spaces are Great Places

The fifth post-stop of the Rankin Ridge Nature Trail.

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Cold Brook Canyon Trail

Cold Brook Canyon Trail

This moderately strenuous, 2.8 mile (4.6 km) round-trip, trail winds through Cold Brook Canyon to the park boundary. Along the way, a ponderosa forest gives way to the open prairie and crosses a prairie dog town, a good place to see prairie falcons and other raptors. Hiking Safety Hiking off trail is permitted. Watch out for wildlife. Bison and other wildlife are dangerous and unpredictable. Do not approach. Carry and drink plenty of water. There is no drinking water on this trail. Check the weather forecast before you hike. Bring extra layers.

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Elk Mountain Nature Trail

Elk Mountain Nature Trail

The grassland and forest meet on this peaceful, 1 mile (1.6 km), pet friendly, trail around the campground. While hiking, follow along with the self-guided tour for this trail in the app. Pets on Trail Pets must be leashed at all times. Please clean up after your pet. Do not leave your pet in the car for any length of time. Trail Safety Hiking off trail is permitted. Watch out for wildlife. Bison and other wildlife are dangerous and unpredictable. Do not approach. Carry and drink plenty of water. There is no drinking water on this trail. Check the weather forecast before you hike. Bring extra layers.

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Rankin Ridge Nature Trail

Rankin Ridge Nature Trail

This short but beautiful, 1 mile (1.6 km) hike, meanders through ponderosa trees and up to the highest point in the park. On clear days, you can see Badlands National Park and Buffalo Gap in the distance. While hiking, follow along with a self-guided tour, which can be found in the NPS app. Climbing up the historic fire tower is not permitted. No pets are permitted on this trail. Trail Safety Hiking off trail is permitted. Watch out for wildlife. Bison and other wildlife are dangerous and unpredictable. Do not approach. Carry and drink plenty of water. There is no drinking water available on this trail. Check the weather forecast before you hike. Bring extra layers.

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Stop #1: Pahasapa Limestone

Stop #1: Pahasapa Limestone

Begin Wind Cave's geology driving tour at the cave's natural entrance located at the visitor center.

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Post #3 Cooperative Living

Post #3 Cooperative Living

Post #3 of Elk Mountain Nature Trail at Wind Cave National Park.

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Post #1: Forest Animals

Post #1: Forest Animals

The first post of the Rankin Ridge Nature Trail.

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Post #4 An "Uplifting" Story

Post #4 An "Uplifting" Story

Post #4 of Elk Mountain Nature Trail at Wind Cave National Park.

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Post #7 Beyond the Forest

Post #7 Beyond the Forest

Post #7, Beyond the Forest, marks the seventh stop along the Rankin Ridge Nature Trail.

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Post #7 Fire as a Friend

Post #7 Fire as a Friend

Interp information for post #7 of Elk Mountain Nature Trail at Wind Cave National Park.

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Post #9 Happy Trails

Post #9 Happy Trails

Interp information about post #9 of Elk Mountain Nature Trail at Wind Cave National Park.

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Highland Creek Trail

Highland Creek Trail

Highland Creek is a moderately strenuous, 8.6 mile (13.8 km) one-way, trail. The trail can be reached by a 1-mile hike down the Wind Cave Canyon trail or from its northern trailhead on NPS 5. This trail is the longest and most diverse in the park, crossing mixed-grass prairies, ponderosa pine forests, and riparian habitats of Highland Creek, Beaver Creek, and Wind Cave Canyon. Hiking Safety Hiking off trail is permitted. Watch out for wildlife. Bison and other wildlife are dangerous and unpredictable. Do not approach. Carry and drink plenty of water. There is no drinking water on this trail. Check the weather forecast before you hike. Bring extra layers.

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Lookout Point Trail

Lookout Point Trail

Lookout Point trail is a popular, moderately difficult trail that follows the rolling hills of the prairie across Lookout Point to Beaver Creek. A side trip up Lookout Point offers views of the American Elk Prescribed Fire from 2010. This trail can be combined with a section of the Highland Creek and Centennial trails to create a 4.5 mi (7.2 km) loop. Hiking Safety Hiking off trail is permitted. Watch out for wildlife. Bison and other wildlife are dangerous and unpredictable. Do not approach. Carry and drink plenty of water. There is no drinking water on this trail. Check the weather forecast before you hike. Bring extra layers.

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Post # 3 Life and Times of Snags

Post # 3 Life and Times of Snags

Post stop #3 of Rankin Ridge Nature Trail at Wind Cave National Park.

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Post #1 A "Lively" Place

Post #1 A "Lively" Place

Post #1, A "Lively" Place, of Elk Mountain Nature Trail at Wind Cave National Park.

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Post #10 Soil Formation

Post #10 Soil Formation

Interp information about Post #10, Soil Formation, of the Rankin Ridge Nature Trail at Wind Cave National Park.

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Post #11 The Great Prairie

Post #11 The Great Prairie

Interp information of post #11, the great prairie, of Rankin Ridge Nature Trail at Wind Cave National Park.

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Post #12 Fire Maintains The Balance

Post #12 Fire Maintains The Balance

Interp information about post #12, fire maintains the balance, of Rankin Ridge Nature Trail at Wind Cave National Park.

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Post #13 The Fire Tower—A Reminder of Days Gone By

Post #13 The Fire Tower—A Reminder of Days Gone By

Interp info about post #13, the fire tower, of Rankin Ridge Nature Trail at Wind Cave National Park.

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Post #14 The Never Ending Story

Post #14 The Never Ending Story

Interp info about post #14, the final stop of the Rankin Ridge Nature Trail at Wind Cave National Park.

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Post #2 Diversity as a Way of Life

Post #2 Diversity as a Way of Life

Post #2, Diversity as a Way of Life, marks the second stop along the Elk Mountain Nature Trail at Wind Cave National Park.

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Sanctuary Trail

Sanctuary Trail

The Sanctuary trail is a moderately strenuous, 3.6 mile (5.8 km) one-way trail. The trailhead is about one mile (1.6 km) north of the Rankin Ridge fire tower turnoff. This trail follows the rolling hills of the prairie, crosses a large prairie dog town, and ends when it meets the Highland Creek trail. The Sanctuary trail can be combined with other trails to make a longer route. Hiking Safety Hiking off trail is permitted. Watch out for wildlife. Bison and other wildlife are dangerous and unpredictable. Do not approach. Carry and drink plenty of water. There is no drinking water on this trail. Check the weather forecast before you hike. Bring extra layers.

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Stop #2: Minnekahta Limestone

Stop #2: Minnekahta Limestone

Stop #2 on Wind Cave's geology driving tour.

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Stop #3: Minnelusa Formation

Stop #3: Minnelusa Formation

Stop #3 on Wind Cave's geology driving tour.

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Stop #4: Deadwood Sandstone

Stop #4: Deadwood Sandstone

Stop #4 on Wind Cave's geology driving tour.

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Wind Cave Geology Driving Tour

Wind Cave Geology Driving Tour

The geology driving tour is a great way to see the park while learning about the rich geologic history of the Black Hills. On this 20 mile long tour, you will travel back in time and view Wind Cave's rock record to get a glimpse into its past.

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Picnic at Wind Cave

Picnic at Wind Cave

Looking for a quiet place to enjoy a picnic? Whether you're looking for a good picnic spot or just a place to eat lunch while waiting for a tour, the picnic area is open year-round from sunrise to sunset.

picnicking
Watch Wind Cave Wildlife

Watch Wind Cave Wildlife

View some of North America's most iconic wildlife while enjoying Black Hills scenery. Wind Cave's combination of prairie and forest ecosystems allows visitors to view a number of animals in their natural environment.

wildlife watching
Visit Wind Cave's Natural Entrance

Visit Wind Cave's Natural Entrance

You can still see the largest natural opening into Wind Cave without going on a tour. This small hole is one of the only known natural entrances into the cave. Lakota oral tradition speaks of how the first bison and humans emerged from this deeply spiritual place.

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Take a Cave Tour

Take a Cave Tour

Visit one of the world's longest and most complex caves.

guided tours
See Prairie Dogs in Their Prairie Dog Towns

See Prairie Dogs in Their Prairie Dog Towns

Information about the Prairie Dog of Wind Cave National Park.

wildlife watching
Listen For Bugling Elk

Listen For Bugling Elk

In September and October, male elk can be heard as they bugle to challenge each other and attract females. This haunting sound is a sure sign that fall has arrived in the West. During this time of the year, visitors may be able to join a ranger to listen for these charismatic animals.

wildlife watching
Become a Wind Cave Junior Ranger

Become a Wind Cave Junior Ranger

Kids of all ages can become a Wind Cave Junior Ranger. Complete the activity book, learn about the park, and take the pledge to earn a Junior Ranger badge.

junior ranger program
Hiking at Wind Cave

Hiking at Wind Cave

View rolling prairie vistas, ponderosa forests, and see wildlife in its natural environment. Wind Cave National Park has over 30 miles of hiking trails on the surface and provides visitors the opportunity to view pristine Black Hills scenery. Find out which trail is the best for you.

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Pet Friendly Hikes

Pet Friendly Hikes

If you are traveling with a furry friend, Wind Cave has two pet friendly trails. Both are close to the visitor center and about one mile in length.

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Backcountry Camping at Wind Cave

Backcountry Camping at Wind Cave

Experienced hikers may enjoy camping in Wind Cave's scenic backcountry. Thousands of acres of undeveloped forest and prairie provide countless sites for hikers to pitch a tent and camp.

backcountry camping
Bike Wind Cave

Bike Wind Cave

Explore Wind Cave by bike. Although bikes are limited to established roads, this is a great activity for those who want to take their time to sightsee in the park.

road biking
Bird Watching in Wind Cave

Bird Watching in Wind Cave

Wind Cave has many opportunities to view birds throughout the year. Although you can bird watch anywhere in the park, the Elk Mountain Campground and visitor center offer the best chances to see a diversity of species while visiting the park.

birdwatching
Horseback Riding in Wind Cave

Horseback Riding in Wind Cave

The sprawling prairies and open ponderosa woodlands of Wind Cave give horseback riders thousands of acres to explore. Though there are no facilities within the park that provide horses, visitors may fill out a free day permit to bring their own horses into the park.

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